Asthma Allergy Immunology

Asthma Allergy Immunology

2021, Vol 19, Num, 1     (Pages: 046-049)

Management and Successful Desensitization in a Patient with Abatacept-Induced Anaphylaxis

Ferda BILGIR 1, Gökhan KABADAYI 2, Servet AKAR 2,

1 Department of Allergy and Immunology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
2 Department of Rheumatology, İzmir Katip Celebi University, Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey

DOI: 10.21911/aai.582
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Abatacept is a fusion protein that blocks T cell activation. It is used in a variety of conditions including organ transplantation, immune deficiency, and autoimmune diseases. Even though abatacept-induced adverse events are observed, hypersensitivity reactions are rare. Desensitization protocols that can be implemented in the case of hypersensitivity reactions are present in the literature for many biological agents. However, a desensitization protocol for abatacept has not yet been established.

Our patient, who was started on one of the biological agents, abatacept, for rheumatoid arthritis due to insufficient response to diseasemodifying antirheumatic drugs, developed immediate hypersensitivity reaction with the first dose. Since it was planned to continue the treatment, abatacept desensitization was performed. The rapid desensitization protocol performed with prior premedication was successful and the patient was able to receive subsequent doses of abatacept using the same protocol.

Keywords : Abatacept, anaphylaxis, desensitization